欧美电力市场对我国跨省区中长期市场建设的启示

Enlightenment of European and American power market to domestic cross-provincial mid-and-long term market construction

为了促进跨省区中长期市场交易,进一步实现能源资源在更大范围内的优化配置,需要完善我国跨省区中长期交易机制。首先从市场特点与存在问题两方面分析我国跨省区中长期市场交易现状,其次梳理美国PJM、伊比利亚、北欧、英国几个典型电力市场的发展历程、主要交易品种、区域间协调机制等市场信息,然后从市场类型、中长期与现货市场协调方式、电力金融市场、新能源消纳促进机制、成交模式等方面对比分析欧美电力市场与我国市场的差异,最后结合国外市场相关机制对我国跨省区中长期市场发展提出思考,分析欧美电力市场经验对我国市场建设的启示。

In order to promote cross-provincial mid-and-long term market transactions, and furtherly realize the optimal allocation of energy resources in a wider range, it is necessary to improve the cross-provincial mid-and-long term trading mechanism. Firstly,current situation of Chinese cross-provincial mid-and-long term market is analyzed from the perspective of market characteristics and existing problems. Secondly, the development, trading varieties, interregional coordination and other market information of PJM,Iberia, Northern Europe and the United Kingdom are combed, and then the differences between European and American markets and Chinese market are compared and analyzed in terms of market types, mid-to-long term market and spot coordination methods, electricity financial markets, promotion of new energy consumption mechanisms and deal mode. Finally, combined with European and American market-related mechanisms to Chinese cross-provincial mid-and-long term market development, the experiences on Chinese market construction are analyzed.