词汇扩散理论视野下的黎语音变

Phonetic Changes of Li Language Based on Lexical Diffusion

黎语方言通过词汇扩散方式发生的音变现象,主要有声母裂化、顺向扩散、增音演化、省音演化等,这四种词汇扩散模式构成了黎语语音发展变化的内在推力。黎语在发展过程中既存在自然演变又存在接触演变。影响音变的因素主要有以海南闽语为代表的周边语言的音系格局以及黎语使用者的年龄、生活经历和文化水平等。

The phonetic changes of Li Language based on lexical diffusion mainly include initial consonant cracking,forward diffusion,epenthesis and elision evolution,which constitute the internal driving forces of the development and change of Li Language.Its development experience both natural evolution and contact-induced change.The main reasons for phonetic changes of Li Language are the phonological patterns in the surrounding areas represented by Min dialect in Hainan as well as the ages,life experiences and educational levels of its users.