基于Cite Space的我国乒乓球研究热点及可视化分析

Research hotspots and visualization analysis of table tennis in China based on Cite Space

为了把握我国乒乓球研究的前沿问题、演进脉络,以2011~2021年CNKI数据库核心期刊所收录的共617篇与乒乓球相关的文献作为研究对象,采用文献资料法、共现分析法及词频分析法,并借助Cite Space绘制知识图谱,对有关乒乓球研究的发文量、发文作者、发文机构、高频关键词及研究热点等方面进行梳理与分析.研究结果显示:我国近10年的乒乓球相关研究呈下降趋势,发文总量变少;发文作者以施之皓、肖丹丹和任杰等核心人物为主,相互之间展开的合作较为密切,其中以个人为研究主体的作者占多数;形成了以北京体育大学、上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院、国家体育总局体育科学研究所为核心的群体发文机构;高频关键词主要集中在乒乓球、乒乓球运动、乒乓球运动员、体育文化、竞技体育等;研究热点集中在乒乓球运动员的技术风格和打法特点、乒乓球技战术的训练方法、从生物力学角度分析技术动作特征及乒乓球运动损伤的康复治疗手段等.该研究结果为我国乒乓球未来的理论和实践研究提供了有意义的参考,进而推动了世界乒乓球运动的发展.

In order to grasp the frontier issues and the evolution course of table tennis research in China,617 articles concerning table tennis collected in core journals of CNKI database from 2011 to 2021 were selected as the research objects,and the literature data method,co-occurrence analysis method,word frequency analysis method,mapping knowledge graphs with Cite Space were adopted to sort out and analyze the volumes of publications,authors,institutions,high frequency keywords and research hotspots of table tennis study.The research results showed that in the last decade the tendency to the research relevant to table tennis in China had declined,and the total number of articles published had decreased;the representative authors were Shi Zhihao,Xiao Dandan and Ren Jie,etc.and the cooperation among them was relatively close,the majority of the authors took individuals as the research subjects;there were core group issuing institutions such as Beijing Sport University,China Table Tennis College of Shanghai University of Sport,the Institute of Sports Science of General Administration of Sport of China;high frequency keywords mainly focused on table tennis ball,table tennis,table tennis players,sports culture,competitive sports,etc;the research hotspots focused on the technical styles and the characteristics of table tennis players,the training methods of table tennis techniques and tactics,the analysis of technical movements characteristics from the perspective of biomechanics,and the rehabilitation and treatment means for table tennis injuries.The results of this research provided significant references for the theory and practice study of future Chinese table tennis and promoted the development of the world table tennis.