出版活动的现象学还原与出版学研究的人学观照

The Phenomenological Reduction of Publishing Activities and the Humanological Perspective of Publishing Science

出版学研究的对象是出版现象与出版活动,它们是同一对象的一体两面。对现象或活动的研究,可遵循观察、阐释、反思的现象学思路进行考察,并将经验性对象还原为观念性对象,从而认识出版的本质。由此可将“出版”定义为,出版是人的一种社会实践活动,是人收集、加工知识并以产品的形式呈现,继而通过渠道进行传播的活动。出版现象,是人的实践的产物,因此可以人为中心,从人学的视角加以观照,通过增进基础理论研究,以人为中心、推动出版史研究的视角转向,加强跨学科研究来拓展出版研究的宽度与深度。出版学,不仅要关注出版的历史与现实,还要面向未来,从人的本质的实现维度设计“理想的出版”。

Publishing Science studies the phenomenon and activities of publishing,which are the two sides of the same object.The study of the phenomenon or activity can follow the phenomenological path of observation,interpretation and reflection,and reduce them to conceptual objects,so as to understand the essence of publishing.Publishing can thus be defined as a social practice activity of people,where people collect and process knowledge and present it in the form of products,and then disseminate them through channels.The publishing phenomenon is a product of human practice,and in this sense,it is human centered and can be observed from the perspective of humanology,which propels the shift of the research perspective of publishing history.The width and depth of publishing studies can be expanded by the enhancement of basic theoretical studies,the alteration of research perspective,and the strengthening of interdisciplinary studies.Publishing Science should not only focus on the history and reality of publishing,but also look into the future,so as to design“the ideal publishing”on the dimension of the realization of human nature.