森林火灾扑救虚拟仿真实验室的建设与思考

Construction and thinking of virtual simulation laboratory for forest fire fighting

从森林火灾扑救虚拟仿真实验室建设的意义出发,结合国内森林火灾扑救过程中的安全问题和消防指战员在实际训练过程中的现实情况,引出了建设虚拟仿真实验室的重要意义,提供了实验室建设的思路和路线,阐述了实验室将要实现虚拟视听、指挥训练、考核演练、安全专题和典型案例等主要功能。结合当前实验室建设面临的困难,提出了建设实验室过程中需要解决的关键问题是林火蔓延模型和林区环境模型,为后续森林火灾扑救虚拟仿真实验室的建设提供了理论支持。

Starting from the significance of the construction of virtual simulation laboratory for forest fire fighting,combining with the safety problems in the process of forest fire fighting in China and the actual situation of fire fighting officers in the actual training process,the significance of the construction of virtual simulation laboratory is drawn out,and the ideas and routes for the construction of the laboratory are provided.The main functions of the laboratory,such as virtual audio-visual,command training,examination and exercise,safety topics and typical cases,are expounded.Combined with the difficulties of the current laboratory construction,the key problems to be solved in the process of laboratory construction are forest fire spread model and forest environment model,which provides theoretical support for the subsequent construction of virtual simulation laboratory for forest fire fighting and rescue.