法语-e(e muet)结尾词的重音模式

The Stress Pattern of French Mute-e Final Words

在-e尾词的重音模式既往研究中,无论是采用左中心音步,还是右中心音步都会在分析-e尾词重音模式的时候遇到无法解释的例外情况。本文以-e尾词的不同语音表现为切入点,在莫拉音系学理论框架、法语历史材料支持下,运用优选分析法重新讨论法语-e结尾词的重音模式。本文认为:法语词重音位置和音节重量存在关联,最后一个重音节是法语词重音位置。音节重量的判断需要考虑到历时音变中音节重组、补偿性延长现象的影响。

In the previous studies on the stress pattern of French Mute-e final words,there were exceptions which could not be explained by either left dominant foot(labelled strong/weak) or right dominant foot(labelled weak/strong).Under the framework of Moraic Phonology Theory and with the support of French historical materials,this paper takes the different phonetic manifestations of e-mute as entry point to re-discuss the stress pattern of French Mute-e final words by using the Optimality Theoretical analysis.We conclude that there is a correlation between the stressed syllable and syllable weight,and the last heavy syllable is stress bearing unit of French word.The judgment of syllable weight should consider the influence of Resyllabification and Compensatory Lengthening in the diachronic sound change.