创设·推动·制约:中国戏剧节与现代演剧制度(1938—1949)

Establishment,Promotion and Restriction:China Theatre Festivals and Modern Theatre System (1938-1949)

20世纪三四十年代中国现代戏剧节的诞生和发展使现代演剧制度渐趋成熟。由于社会形势和国民党政府的干涉,戏剧节的特质体现为四组矛盾,从中可见戏剧节的复杂性。戏剧节促进了现代演剧制度的发展,具体表现在规范戏剧生产边界、改造价值观念及确立剧界领袖等方面,其影响力已注入戏剧发展的肌理之中。但当时的戏剧节也存在一些问题,例如评奖失当制约演剧制度的规范化,节日改期导致演剧制度调整受阻,无重点剧目影响演剧制度系统化等亦需审视。

The birth and development of China modern theatre festival in the 1930 s and 1940 s made the modern theatre system increasingly mature.Due to the social situation at that time and the interference of the Kuomintang government,the features of the theatre festival were embodied in four contradictions,from which the complexity of the theatre festival was clearly seen.The theatre festival has contributed to the promotion of modern theatre system in terms of regulating the boundaries of theatre production,remoulding values and establishing leaders of the theatrical circle.Its influence has been injected into the fabric of theatrical development.But there also existed some problems associated with the theatre festival in need of examination,such as the inappropriate awards that restricted the standardization of the theatre system,the compulsory rescheduling that obstructed the adjustment of the theatre system,and the lack of key plays that affected the systematization of the theatre system.