中国数字经济与实体经济融合初探与对策建议--基于因子分析的部分省市数字经济竞争力评估

The Exploration of the Current Situation and Development of Digital Economy and the Real Economy in China-Evaluation of the Competitiveness of Digital Economy in Some Provinces and Cities Based on Factor Analysis

为探究中国实体经济与数字经济的融合现状,依据国家相关数字经济政策,构建政策工具—融合作用—政策目的三维框架;在此基础上综合我国数字经济政策改革试点计划,选取人均互联网宽带接入端口等七个指标,选取试点省市和对照省市,使用因子分析并得到其数字经济竞争力评分。研究发现:基础设施建设政策工具最优先用于建设中国特色数字经济体系;实现市场稳定和经济全球化、促进就业、推动基础设施建设、推动信息资源开发共享是数字经济与实体经济融合是使用频数最高的融合政策工具;用以确保经济市场稳定、合理保障劳动者权益、促进信息资源共享、推动信息化基础设施建设的政策数量分列前位,归根结底是为了营造稳定、有保障的就业环境;基于因子分析的得分框架下,试点数字经济政策后的指标得分增幅明显优于非试点指标得分增幅。

In order to explore the integration of China's real economy and digital economy,construct a three-dimensional framework of policy tools according to the relevant national digital economy policies,integration roles and policy purposes.On this basis,the pilot plan for China's digital economy policy reform is synthesized,seven indicators such as per capita Internet broadband access ports are selected,pilot provinces and cities and control provinces and cities are selected,and factors are used to analyze and obtain their digital economy competitiveness scores.The study found that infrastructure construction policy tools are the most priority for building a digital economic system with Chinese characteristics.Achieving market stability and economic globalization,promoting employment,promoting infrastructure construction,and promoting the development and sharing of information resources are the integration of the digital economy and the real economy as the most frequently used integration policy tools;The number of policies to ensure the stability of the economic market,reasonably protect the rights and interests of workers,promote the sharing of information resources,and promote the construction of information infrastructure is ranked first,and in the final analysis,it is to create a stable and guaranteed employment environment;Under the scoring framework based on factor analysis,the increase in index scores after the pilot digital economy policy was significantly better than that in non-pilot indicators.