《个人信息保护法》中告知义务研究

Study on the Obligation to Inform in Personal Information Protection Law

告知规则要求信息处理者在处理个人信息前必须将相关重要事项告知信息提供者,并且即使是无需取得同意就可处理的信息也要保证告知规则的适用,从而充分保障信息主体的知情权。《个人信息保护法》将信息处理者作为重点关注对象,增设了大量关于信息处理者的义务条款,其中包括告知义务的相关内容。通过研究告知义务的理论基础和法律规定,论证当前规定在实践中如何更好地适用,并在此基础上提出一些思考,以期法律法规对告知义务进行更加细致化的完善。

The notification rules require that the information processor must inform the information provider of relevant important matters before processing personal information,and even if the information that can be processed without consent,it must ensure the application of the notification rules,so as to fully protect the information subject's right to know.The Personal Information Protection Law focuses on information processors and adds a number of provisions on the obligations of information processors,including the relevant content of the obligation to inform.Through the study of the theoretical basis and legal provisions of the obligation to inform,we will demonstrate how the current provisions can be better applied in practice,and put forward some reflections on this basis,so as to improve the obligation to inform in more detail by laws and regulations.