妇产科腹腔镜术后促进胃肠蠕动功能恢复的护理效果

Nursing Effect of Promoting the Recovery of Gastrointestinal Peristalsis Function after Laparoscopic Surgery in Obstetrics and Gynecology

目的分析妇产科腹腔镜术后促进胃肠蠕动功能恢复的护理效果。方法本文一共纳入80例试验对象,均是2020年1月至2021年12月来我院妇产科诊治的腹腔镜手术患者,利用红绿双色球法进行分组,分为对照组(n=40,常规护理)与研究组(n=40,综合护理)。对比分析两组胃肠蠕动功能恢复效果、腹胀发生率、炎性因子以及免疫功能指标。结果在胃肠蠕动时长、首次肛门排气时长、首次排便时长以及首次进食时长上,研究组短于对照组(P<0.05)。在腹胀发生率上,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。在白细胞计数(WBC)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平上,研究组优于对照组(P<0.05)。在CD_(3)^(+)、CD_(4)^(+)以及CD_(8)^(+)上,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理用于妇产科腹腔镜手术的效果良好,对于胃肠蠕动功能的恢复具有促进作用,临床可进一步推广运用。

Objective To analyze the nursing effect of promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal peristalsis after laparoscopic surgery in obstetrics and gynecology.Methods A total of 80 experimental subjects were included in this paper.They were all laparoscopic patients diagnosed and treated in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021.They were divided into control group(n=40,routine nursing)and research group(n=40,comprehensive nursing)by red and green double color ball method.The recovery effect of gastrointestinal peristalsis function,the incidence of abdominal distension,inflammatory factors and immune function indexes were compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results The duration of gastrointestinal peristalsis,first anal exhaust,first defecation and first eating in the research group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of abdominal distension in the research group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of leukocyte count(WBC),interleukin-2(IL-2)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in the research group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of CD_(3)^(+),CD_(4)^(+) and CD_(8)^(+) in the research group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing in gynecological and obstetric laparoscopic surgery is good,which can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal peristalsis function,and can be further popularized in clinic.