摘要
文章研究建立了基于指标对标分析的区县尺度SDGs评估方法,以上海市崇明区为例进行了应用。结果显示:研究区域现有各类规划中涉及可持续发展领域的量化指标共有132个,84个指标能与SDGs匹配;已有指标更侧重于经济社会发展、资源能源利用和生态环境保护等宏观领域,其中SDG 11(可持续的城市和社区)和SDG 12(负责任的生产和消费)相关的指标最多。同时,研究区域已有指标形成了关系紧密的3个SDGs群组,SDG 7/8/9(经济适用的清洁能源/体面工作和经济增长/产业、创新和基础设施)、SDG 6/14/15(清洁饮水和卫生设施/水下生物/陆地生物)和SDG6/12/14(清洁饮水和卫生设施/负责任的生产与消费/水下生物)共享指标最多。总的来看,已有指标对研究区域在污染排放、资源能源利用等方面所面临的风险有所响应,但在气候行动和人口老龄化方面的响应有所缺失。研究结果可为地方政府从国际视野更好推进生态文明建设提供科学依据,也可为“十四五”时期我国区县级行政单元对标联合国可持续发展目标提供方法工具和实证参考。
The study establishes a district/county-scale SDGs evaluation method based on the indicator benchmarking analysis,and applied the method in Chongming District of Shanghai. The results show that 132 quantitative indicators are related to the sustainable development in the existing various plans of the study area, and 84 indicators of them could match with SDGs. The existing indicators focus especially on the economic and social development, resource and energy utilization, ecological and environmental protection, etc. The major of the indicators belongs to SDG 11(Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Production). Besides, the study area has formed three related groups of SDGs, SDG 7/8/9(Affordable and Clean Energy/Decent Work and Economic Growth/Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 6/14/15(Clean Water and Sanitation/Life below Water/Life on Land), SDG 6/12/14(Clean Water and Sanitation/Responsible Consumption and Production/Life below Water). The existing indicators have corresponded to the risks faced by the study area in terms of pollution emissions, resource and energy utilization, but they are lacking in response to the climate action and the population aging. The results provide a scientific basis for local governments to promote the construction of ecological civilization in a global view, including methodological tools and empirical references for the district and county-level administrative units to benchmark against the SDGs in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
作者
郭茹
刘林京
曹晓静
陈玲
GUO Ru;LIU Linjing;CAO Xiaojing;CHEN Ling(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Institute of Carbon Neutraliy,Tongji University Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《环境保护科学》
CAS
2022年第5期11-17,共7页
Environmental Protection Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42071293)
上海市生态环境局2020年度科研项目(2020-42)
国家社科基金重点资助项目(17AZD011)。
关键词
可持续发展目标
对标分析
指标体系
生态绿色发展
Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)
benchmarking method
indicator system
ecological and green development
