民族心理距离视域下大学生中华民族共同体意识的培育路径

Cultivation Path of College Students’ Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of National Psychological Distance

从“民族心理距离”视角分析如何通过缩短各民族之间的心理距离,促进各民族交往交流交融,进而促进大学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识。探析民族心理距离的影响因素,其距离远近与时间、物理距离、心理开放度、环境以及心理状态密切相关。依大学生心理距离表现与特征,提出培育中华民族共同体意识路径:加强平台构建,破除交流交往交融的空间壁垒;巩固历史记忆,奠定中华民族共同体意识认知基础;推广国家通用语言文字,夯实各民族文化认同的基石;培育开放心态,增进各民族大学生情感共融;关注环境因素,营造同向同行的育人氛围。

Form the perspective of “national psychological distance”, this paper analyzes how to shorten the psychological distance between various ethnic groups, promote the communication and integration of various ethnic groups, and then cast a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation among college students. The distance is closely related to time, physical distance, psychological openness, environment and psychological state. According to the manifestations and characteristics of college students’ psychological distance, this paper puts forward the ways to cultivate the consciousness of Community of the Chinese nation’s community: strengthening the construction of platforms, and breaking down the spatial barriers for communication and integration;consolidating the historical memory and laying the cognitive foundation of the consciousness of community of the Chinese nation;to popularize the standard spoken and written national language and consolidate the foundation of ethnic cultural identity;cultivate an open mind and enhance the emotional integration of college students of different ethnic groups;pay attention to environmental factors and create a peer education atmosphere.