以家庭为中心护理模式在超低出生体重儿袋鼠式照护中的应用效果

Application effect of family-centered nursing model in kangaroo care for ultra-low birth weight infants

目的探讨以家庭为中心护理模式在超低出生体重儿袋鼠式照护中的应用效果。方法选取2020年12月至2021年12月信宜市妇幼保健院的66例超低出生体重儿,采用随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(n=33)采取袋鼠式照护,研究组(n=33)在对照组基础上采取以家庭为中心的护理模式,对比两组患儿恢复情况及各项发育指标。结果研究组的喂养不耐受持续时间、达到足量胃肠内喂养时间、每日睡眠时间、恢复正常出生体重时间、每日摄入奶量等指标优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理1个月后,研究组的体重、头围及身长生长发育指标优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在超低出生体重儿袋鼠式照护中采取以家庭为中心的护理模式可促进其生长发育,建议推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of family-centered nursing model in kangaroo care for ultralow birth weight infants.Methods From December 2020 to December 2021,66 cases of ultra-low birth weight infants in Xinyi Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected and d ivided into two groups by random number table method.The control group(n=33)received kangaroo care,and the study group(n=33)adopted the family-centered nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The recovery and development indicators of the two groups were compared.Results The duration of feeding intolerance,time to reach sufficient gastrointestinal feeding,daily sleep time,time to return to normal birth weight and daily milk intake indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After one month of nursing,the growth and development indexes such as body weight,head circumference and body length in the study group were better than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The family-centered nursing model can promote the growth and development in kangaroo care for ultra-low birth weight infants,and promotion is recommended.