新媒体时代传统戏曲艺术传承新思路——以粤剧电影《白蛇传·情》为例

New Ideas for Inheriting Traditional Opera Arts in the New Media Era——Taking the Cantonese Opera Film The Tale of the White Serpent-Passions for Example

戏曲是集多种艺术表现形式为一体的综合性艺术,融合吸收了文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、服饰、武术等艺术精华,综合体现了中国文化的气质和中国式的审美倾向。在新媒体时代,传统戏曲艺术面临诸多挑战与机遇,尤其是电影的技术形式革新对戏曲内在的艺术风格和主题表达产生了重要影响。粤剧电影《白蛇传·情》从布景与转场的现代性转换、电影运镜强化戏曲表演的张力、老故事与新技术的有效融合、戏曲电影传播的效果化追求等方面对传统戏曲艺术的传承与创新进行了有益的探索。中国戏曲艺术要想突破困境、获得更好地发展,必须走创造性转化与创新性发展的新路径。

Opera is one of the comprehensive arts, a collection of various forms of artistic expressions, which integrates and absorbs the artistic essence of poetry, music, dance, fine arts, clothing, martial arts, etc., comprehensively reflecting the temperament of Chinese culture and aesthetic tendency. In the era of new media, traditional opera is faced with many challenges as well as opportunities, especially the technical form innovation of film which has an important impact on the inner artistic style and theme expression of traditional opera. The Cantonese opera film The Tale of the White Serpent-Passions makes a beneficial exploration of traditional opera arts from the aspects of the modern transformation of scenery and transition, the strengthening of the tension of opera performance by film moving lens, the effective integration of old stories and new technologies, and the pursuit of the effect of opera film communication. If Chinese opera films want to break through the difficulties and get better development, such a new path must be taken: creative transformation and innovative development.