鄂豫皖苏区时期中国共产党宣传方式的实践探索

The Practice and Exploration of the Party’s Propaganda Modes in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area Period

中国共产党在鄂豫皖革命根据地创建过程中,为了宣传党的方针政策、动员群众、鼓舞士气,开展了一系列卓有成效的宣传鼓动工作,形成了以各类报刊为载体的组织宣传,以革命歌谣和标语口号为媒介的大众化宣传,以新剧团、俱乐部等为依托的文艺宣传,以培训班和学校为阵地的教育宣传的样态。但也存在着如教条主义、脱离群众、方式方法简单落后等一些问题。鄂豫皖苏区时期党在宣传方式上的创新与失误,是党在宣传工作上的有益探索,为后来党的宣传工作提供了宝贵的经验教训与启示。

The Communist Party of China, in order to publicize the Party’s policies, mobilize the masses and encourage morale, carried out a series of effective measures when establishing Hubei-Henan-Anhui revolutionary base. The CPC practiced and explored various forms of propaganda such as organizational propaganda with various newspapers and periodicals as the carrier, mass propaganda with revolutionary ballads and slogans as the media, literary and artistic propaganda with new troupes and clubs as the support, and educational propaganda with training classes and schools as the main body. But there were also some problems such as dogmatism, detachment from the masses, simple and backward ways. The innovation and errors of the Party’s propaganda forms in that period are not only beneficial practice and exploration in the early stage, but also provide valuable experience, lessons and enlightenment for the later Party’s propaganda work.