4Jarachovic M,Mason M,Kerber K. The role of standardized protocols in unplanned extubations in a medical intensive care unit[J].{H}American Journal of Critical Care,2011,(04):304-311,312.
5胡雁.循证护理学[M]{H}北京:人民卫生出版社,201273-87.
6Tung A,Tadimeti L,Caruana-Montaldo B. The relationship of sedation to deliberate self-extubation[J].{H}JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA,2001,(01):24-29.
7Atkins P M,Mion L C,Mendelson W. Characteristics and outcomes of patients who self-extubate from ventilatory support:a case-control study[J].{H}CHEST,1997,(05):1317-1323.
8Chang L C,Liu P F,Huang Y L. Risk factors associated with unplanned endotracheal self-extubation of hospitalized intubated patients:a 3-year retrospective case-control study[J].{H}Applied Nursing Research,2011,(03):188-192.
9de Groot R I,Dekkers O M,Herold I H. Risk factors and outcomes after unplanned extubations on the ICU:a case-control study[J].{H}CRITICAL CARE,2011,(01):R19.
10Thille A W,Harrois A,Schortgen F. Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients[J].{H}CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE,2011,(12):2612-2618.
