抗战时期中国作家群体分布与文学书写

On Chinese Writers Group Distribution and Literary Writing During the Anti-Japanese War

离散逃难是抗战时期中国作家的共同遭遇和群体记忆。抗战全面爆发后,战时文化中心因时局变化打破了以北平、上海为中心的局面,逐渐成点状、带状分布。其中影响较大的文化中心包括广州、武汉、桂林、重庆、昆明等地,也形成了相应的作家创作群,他们的文学书写内蕴着离散作家感同身受的生命体验,饱含着流离漂泊、国恨家仇、怀乡爱国的丰富情感,在民族危难、全民抗战的时代语境中,以温情多姿的笔墨反映战时社会广阔悲壮的生活样貌,为抗战文学留下了丰富多样的史实记录和价值丰赡的精神姿态。

Escape is the common experience and collective memory of Chinese writers during the Anti-Japanese War. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way, and the wartime cultural center broke the situation of being centered in Peiping and Shanghai due to the changes of the current situation, and gradually became dotted and banded. Among cultural centers with greater influence, including Guangzhou, Wuhan, Guilin, Chongqing, Kunming and other places, also formed corresponding writers’ creative groups. Their literary writing contains the life experience that the discrete writers empathize with, and rich emotions of wandering, national hatred and family hatred, and nostalgia for one’s homeland and love for one’s country. In the context of the times of national disaster and Anti-Japanese War, their writing reflects the solemn and stirring life of the wartime society with tender and colorful writing, leaving rich and varied historical records and the spirit value for Anti-Japanese War literature.