基于公私概念中西比较的智慧城市运营数据权属问题

The Ownership Determination of Operation Data in Intelligent City Based on the Comparison of Public and Private Concepts Between China and the West

智慧城市运营数据逐渐成为城市规划建设的重要支撑,然而,由于数据权属界定不清,数据经常被不合理地收集和使用。基于此,本文对公私概念进行中西比较,结合中国城市语境,以智能交通数据为例探讨我国城市运营数据的公私权属问题,指出公众在智慧城市运营数据生命周期中应享有的直接收益权,并提出优化策略,以期为改善城市数据环境做出贡献。

The operation data in intelligent city is support-ing urban planning and construction.However,due to the unclear definition of data ownership,data is often collected and used unreasonably.This paper discusses public and private ownership of the operational data taking intelligent traffic data as an example in the context of China’s cities based on the comparison of public and private concepts between China and the west.It points out that the public should enjoy direct right to profit in the life cycle of operational data in intelligent city,and puts forward the optimization strategies to provide useful exploration for the construction urban data environment.