少数民族地区森林旅游增收效应研究——基于贵州省剑河县的农户数据

Research on the Income-Increasing Effect of Forest Tourism in Minority Areas Based on Farmer Data in Jianhe County,Guizhou Province

森林旅游是利用农村地区森林资源发展旅游经济、助力经济社会发展的有效手段,为了解少数民族地区森林旅游是否显著提高当地农户收入,以贵州省剑河县为例进行实地调研,采用多元线性归回分析了森林旅游对农户收益的影响。结果表明:森林旅游有助于增加农户劳动力就业,从而对家庭收入具有正向作用。在增收机制的影响因素中分析发现:农户的教育水平、经营森林旅游相关活动的时长、家庭从事旅游相关活动劳动力的比值都有效促进农户家庭收入增长。为此,提出了相应的参考建议。

Forest tourism is an effective means to utilize forest resources in rural areas to develop tourism economy and boost economic and social development.In order to understand whether forest tourism in minority areas can significantly improve the income of local farmers,a field investigation was conducted in Jianhe County,Guizhou Province.Multivariable Linear Regression Model was used to analyze the impact of forest tourism on farmers’ income.The results show that forest tourism is beneficial to increase the employment of peasant household labor force,and thus has a positive effect on household income.In the analysis of the influencing factors of the income increase mechanism,it is found that the farmers’ education level,the duration of forest tourism-related activities,and the ratio of labor force engaged in tourism-related activities of families all effectively promote the growth of household income.