美欧日经济安全政策联动分析

The Analysis of the Linkage about Economic Security Policy in The United States,EU and Japan

百年变局叠加世纪疫情背景下,美欧日加紧在双边、三边和多边领域将制定经济安全政策作为大国竞争框架的重要组成部分,试图通过联动引领国际经济规则与秩序的重塑,提升自身在国际安全领域的主导权和影响力。通过梳理美欧日制定相关经济安全法律政策与机制的过程及特点看出,其经济安全政策具有联动性。初期为美国引领、欧日借鉴补充,发展至今欧日以战略自主为由制定出更加“激进”的经济安全政策,反过来或是应和美国在相关问题上的立场或是具有“原创”性影响美国,但总的趋势是美欧日三方政策日益趋同。与此同时,三方将中国塑造为所谓“基于规则的国际秩序”的挑战者,拉帮结派形成围堵中国的局面。

Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic,the world has undergone unprecedented changes in a century,the United States,EU and Japan have stepped up efforts to formulate economic security policies in bilateral, trilateral and multilateral fields as an important part of the framework for competition among major powers, and coordinate economic and security policies. It tries to lead the reshaping of international economic rules and international economic order through linkage,and enhance its dominance and influence in the field of international security. By sorting out the process and characteristics of the United States,EU and Japan’s formulation of relevant economic security laws and policies,it can be seen that their economic security policies are linked. In the early days,it was led by the United States and supplemented by EU and Japan. Now,EU and Japan have formulated some more “radical”economic security policies on the grounds of strategic autonomy. These policies either comply with the US’s policy,or affect the United States with their originality.The general trend is that the views and positions of the United States,EU and Japan are increasingly converging. At the same time,China has been shaped as a challenger to the so-called “rules-based international order”. The three states are striving to form a situation of containing China.