胃肠道穿孔患者的放射线诊断价值探讨

The Value of Radiation Diagnosis in Patients with Gastrointestinal Perforation

目的:探讨胃肠道穿孔患者的放射线诊断价值。方法:选择2019年1月~12月本院收治的胃肠道穿孔患者72例为研究对象,所有患者均经病理诊断确诊;所有研究对象均开展腹部计算机体层成像(Computed Tomography,CT)检查和X射线检查,比较两种检查方式的符合率,两种检查方法舒适度评价。结果:腹部CT检查符合率高于X射线检查,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。腹部CT总舒适度评价97.22%,X射线总舒适度评价81.94%,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:通过X射线、腹部CT检查诊断胃肠道穿孔,腹部CT检查的符合率更高,对医生诊断、治疗方案的制定具有重要的辅助作用;同时CT检查的舒适性更优,患者更容易接受和配合。

Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of radiation in patients with gastrointestinal perforation.Methods:From January to December 2019,72 patients with gastrointestinal perforation were selected as the research objects,all patients were confirmed by pathological diagnosis;All subjects were carried out abdominal CT examination and X-ray examination,the coincidence rate of the two inspection methods and comfort evaluation of the two inspection methods were compared.Results:The coincidence rate of abdominal CT examination was higher than that of X-ray examination,the difference was statistically significant,P<0.05.The total comfort of abdominal CT was 97.22%,and that of X-ray was 81.94%.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation by X-ray and abdominal CT,the coincidence rate of abdominal CT examination is higher,which plays an important auxiliary role in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal perforation.At the same time,the comfort of CT examination is better,and the patients are easier to accept and cooperate.