国际贸易与企业生产率关系研究

Research on the relationship between international trade and enterprise productivity

国际贸易与企业生产率联系紧密,高生产率的企业能够创造出更高的经济效益,企业国际贸易交易效率也更高。在研究国际贸易和企业生产率关系时需要引入企业异质性国际贸易理论。同时,研究了企业异质性国际贸易理论及拓展理论,明确了企业生产率异质性与贸易边际调整、企业生产率异质性与贸易自由化、企业生产率异质性与FDI选择三方面的拓展内容。最后从企业异质性国际贸易理论及拓展理论的基础出发,研究了国际贸易和企业生产率的关系。

International trade is closely related to enterprise productivity.Enterprises with high productivity can create higher economic benefits,and the transaction efficiency of enterprise international trade is also higher.When studying the relationship between international trade and enterprise productivity,it is necessary to introduce the heterogeneous firm trade theory.This paper studies the extension theory of heterogeneous firm trade theory,and clarifies the extension contents ofthree aspects:firm productivity heterogeneity and trade marginal adjustment,firm productivity heterogeneity and trade liberalization,firm productivity heterogeneity and FDI selection.Finally,based on the theory of international trade of enterprise heterogeneity and the extension theory,this paper studies the relationship between international trade and enterprise productivity.