基于联盟的6G无人机通信网络优化概述

Survey on Optimizations in Coalitions-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication Networks for 6G Networks

随着6G网络和无人机(UAV)技术的迅猛发展,无人机通信网络将成为6G空天地一体化网络融合的关键组成部分,在战场侦查、野外救援和物联网信息传输等民用和军用领域发挥重要作用。针对无人机群大规模、高动态和自组织等特性,以6G网络任务驱动为出发点,该文提出基于联盟的6G无人机通信网络优化框架。围绕联盟形成、联盟任务实施和联盟资源管理对无人机联盟工作原理展开论述。结合博弈论、机器学习和在线决策,给出了无人机通信网络资源优化方法和仿真示例。最后,对6G无人机通信网络的应用前景和亟需解决的问题进行了开放性讨论。

With the rapid development of the Sixth Generation(6G)mobile communications and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,UAV communication networks become the key part of intelligent space-airground integration networks in 6G,which play an important role in battlefield reconnaissance,field rescue,information transmission of Internet of things and other military and civilian fields.Considering the characteristics of UAV networks such as large-scale,high-dynamic and self-organization,mission-driven UAV networks model based on coalitions for 6G is proposed.The model is discussed in three aspects:coalition formations,mission executions,and resource management.Combined with game theory,machine learning and online decisions,the optimization methods and simulation examples of UAV coalition networks are given.Finally,the application prospect of 6G UAV communication networks and the problems to be solved are discussed.