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股权共有中国立法的理论证成及其公司法规范构造 被引量:4

Theoretical Justification of China’s Legislation and Normative Structure of Company Law on Joint Holder(s)of Shares
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摘要 股权共有是公司实践中客观存在的一种权利样态。中国《民法典》和《公司法》均未对股权共有做出规定,致使股权共有的法律规制在“民商合一”立法体例下出现“立法缺失”和“司法失序”的双重困境。资格共有是股权共有中最具特色的核心内涵,也是其有别于民法上物的共有和一般性权利共有的本质特征所在,从而构成股权共有入法的逻辑起点。通过对中国司法实践中相关案例的实证研究和对两大法系主要国家(地区)的相关立法梳理,概括出股权共有的立法要点为共有人显名、共有代表人和共有股权行使,并在此基础上提出适合国情的股权共有立法范式与规范构造建议。 Joint holder(s)of shares is a right-form existing objectively in company practice.Either Civil Code or Company Law has no definite provision on joint holder(s)of shares,which contributes to the dual dilemma of chaotic justice and lack of legislation in the legislative system of joint holder(s)of shares under the combination of civil and commercial legislation system.The co-ownership of qualification is not only the most characteristic core connotation in joint holder(s)of shares,also different from the essence of co-ownership of things in civil law and the co-ownership of universality rights.Therefore,the co ownership of qualification becomes the logic starting point of legislation of joint holder(s)of shares.Through the empirical study of relevant cases in China’s judicial practice and the comb of relevant legislation in the principal states of civil law and common law system,the legislative points of joint holder(s)of shares are summarized as registered co-owner,joint representative and exercise of joint holder(s)of shares,and on this basis,put forward legislation paradigms and normative structure suggestions of joint holder(s)of shares for China’s national condition.
作者 周友苏 庄斌 ZHOU Yousu;ZHUANG Bin(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610071,China)
出处 《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期135-147,共13页 Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
关键词 股权共有 资格共有 理论证成 公司法修改 joint holder(s)of share co ownership of qualification theoretical justification revision of the company law
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