瞿秋白社会有机体理论形成、内容及价值研究

Research on the Formation, Content and Value of Qu Qiubai’s Theory of Social Organism

马克思主义社会有机体理论把整个社会看作相互联系、共生共存的生命体,是唯物史观的重要组成部分,无产阶级革命的理论武器。瞿秋白作为中国早期的马克思主义者,把马克思主义的社会有机体理论与中国革命实际相结合,强调在中国的社会有机体中,农民阶级是“最有力最伟大最主要的同盟军”,中国革命“应当以土地革命为中枢”,为了推动中国社会有机体的发展,要为“文化运动的无产阶级的领导权而斗争”。瞿秋白社会有机体理论对当今社会仍然具有重要价值,它启示我们把促进理论研究与中国特色社会主义实践相统一;把促进民生改善与增强农民的政治认同感相统一;把促进满足人民文化需求与增强人民精神力量相统一。

Marxist social organism theory regards the whole society as an interconnected and symbiotic living organism. It is an important part of historical materialism and a theoretical weapon of proletarian revolution. As an early Chinese Marxist, Qu Qiubai combined the Marxist theory of social organism with the reality of the Chinese revolution, emphasizing that in China’s social organism, the peasant class is the “most powerful, greatest and main ally”, and the Chinese revolution “should take the agrarian revolution as the center”. In order to promote the development of China’s social organism, we should fight for “the leadership of the proletariat in the cultural movement”. Qu Qiubai’s theory of social organism is still of great value in today’s society. It enlightens us to unify the promotion of theory research with the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics;Unifying the improvement of people’s livelihood with the enhancement of farmers’ political identity;We should integrate the promotion of meeting the people’s cultural needs with the enhancement of the people’s spiritual strength.