城镇化发展对城乡收入差距的影响--基于皖南地区面板数据的实证分析

The Influence of Urbanization on Urban rural Income Gap--Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data in Southern Anhui

以2014—2020年皖南地区(除铜陵市外)5个城市的面板数据为研究对象,实证探讨城镇化发展对城乡收入差距的影响.结果表明:皖南地区5个城市的城镇化发展与城乡收入差距之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,城镇化发展能够显著缩小城乡收入差距,且对城乡收入差距具有不同的个体影响.加快城镇化发展,优化产业结构,加大财政支农,有利于缩小皖南地区5个城市的城乡收入差距.

Using the panel data of five cities in southern Anhui except for Tongling City from 2014 to 2020,this paper empirically discussed the influence of urbanization on the urban rural income gap.The results show that there is a long term and stable equilibrium relationship between the urbanization development and the urban rural income gap in the five cities in southern Anhui.The urbanization development of the five cities has significantly reduced the urban rural income gap and has different individual effects.Accelerating the development of urbanization,optimizing the industrial structure,and increasing financial support for agriculture are conducive to narrowing the urban rural income gap in the five cities in southern Anhui.