农村留守儿童领悟家庭支持、朋友支持与抑郁的交叉滞后分析

Cross-Lagged Analysis of Perceived Family Support, Friend Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Children Left-Behind in Rural Areas

为考察农村留守儿童领悟家庭支持、朋友支持与抑郁之间的双向预测关系,本研究对河南省159名留守儿童进行两次间隔四个月的问卷调查。结果发现:控制年级、性别后,T1抑郁显著负向预测T2领悟家庭支持与朋友支持;T1领悟朋友支持显著预测T2领悟家庭支持。研究揭示了农村留守儿童抑郁对领悟家庭支持与朋友支持的耗损效应以及朋友支持对家庭支持的溢出效应,对农村留守儿童心理关爱和预防干预具有一定的理论和实践启示。

To examine the reciprocal relationship among perceived family support, friend support and depressive symptoms, a total sample of 159 left-behind children(LBC) was recruited from Henan Province to complete the survey at two time points with four months intervals. The results were as follows: 1) after controlling for grade and gender, the depressive symptoms of LBC at baseline(T1)significantly predicted perceived support from family and friends at follow-up(T2);2) perceived friend support at T1 significantly predicted perceived family support at T2. The study reveals the erosion effect of depression on the perceived family and friend support, and the spillover effect from friend support to family support in LBC, which has some theoretical and practical implications for psychological care and preventive intervention for LBC in rural areas.