教育在积淀与生成联结中:为何及何为

Education in the Connection of Accumulation and Generation:For What and How

积淀与生成,是一对互促共融的联结关系,教育正是在这对联结关系中发挥价值和功用。教育具有在启迪智慧和鼓励生成的同时守护优良传统的作用,其本身在积淀与生成的联结中彰显创造性、积极性和个适性;教育过程是厚积“规律证据”并推陈出新的过程;教育评价是把握积淀与生成之辩证关系并俘获其中张力的有效途径。现阶段,教育在积淀与生成联结中常见以下困境:教育过程压抑甚至扼杀人之天性发展与智慧生成;人们常把积淀视为简单的经验重复,并致使教育在这不断的简单重复中失掉本原积极特性;教育归因的积淀薄弱,引致新成果的创生步履艰难;现有教育评价体系中存在妨碍积淀与生成的多重因素。欲充分实现教育在积淀与生成联结中的功用,应重视和发挥教育的生成价值,卸下“标准答案”或“知识霸权”的沉重枷锁;应通过教育最大限度地激发和释放科技的“良善特性”,打造“现代社会积淀”与“未来文明生成”之间的良性联结;应在积淀中培育和发扬工匠精神,杜绝教育的功利主义取向或因素,为新成果的创生奠定坚实基础;应完善与积淀、生成相关的教育跟踪办法和教育评价体系。

Accumulation and generation are a pair of connections that promote mutual integration,and it is in this connection that education plays its value and function.The educational process is a process of accumulating"evidence of laws"and introducing new ones;educational evaluation is an effective way to grasp the dialectical relationship between accumulation and generation and capture the tension in it.Education has the function of protecting the fine traditions while inspiring wisdom and encouraging generation,and it itself shows creativity,enthusiasm,and individual adaptability in the connection between accumulation and generation.At present,education is often faced with the following dilemmas in the connection between accumulation and generation:the accumulation of educational attribution is weak,which makes the creation of new achievements difficult;people often regard accumulation as a simple repetition of experience,which leads to the loss of original positive characteristics of education in this continuous simple repetition;the educational process suppresses wisdom and stifles the formation of nature.Thus,in the existing education evaluation system,there are multiple factors hindering the accumulation and generation.To fully realize the function of education in the connection between accumulation and generation,we should pay attention to and give full play to the generation value of education and remove the heavy shackles of"standard answers"or"knowledge hegemony";education should be used to stimulate and release the"good quality"and good characteristics"of science and technology to the greatest extent possible.To create a benign connection between"the accumulation of modern society"and"the generation of future civilization",the spirit of craftsmen should be cultivated and carried forward in the accumulation,the utilitarian orientation or factors of education should be eliminated,and a solid foundation for the creation of new achievements should be laid.In addition,educational tracking methods and educational evaluation systems related to accumulation and generation should be improved.