吴灏文学踪迹之论析

On Wu Hao’s Literary Trace

清朝是诗的国度,诗人云蒸,诗满天地,成就卓越,各地出现一些以地方主政者为首的诗人群体或流派。乾隆、嘉庆年间,亳州知府李廷仪雅好文学,奖励风雅,一时文士毕集,形成以其为首,以潘瑛、张葆光为主干,以裴立斋、孙吟秋等人为羽翼的诗人群体。曾任地方教谕的亳州人吴灏于乾隆五十六年(1791)乞假返里后融入亳州诗人群体,参与其中的文学活动,以诗交友,诗酒风流,“一代群贤成雅集,千秋古调变新声。”吴灏创作有200多首诗,不论是自明本志、纪游抒怀,还是互为赠答、实录百姓苦难,既有清新雅致之作,又有豪宕沉郁之声。其诗笔力奇横,感情深沉,风格清壮,神韵超逸,实为建安遗音。吴灏诗歌在清诗中虽不是特别优异,然在亳州诗人群体中还是很优秀的,其人其诗还是很值得品读的。

Qing Dynasty is a country of poetry, poets, poems everywhere, with outstanding achievements, producing a number of poet groups or schools headed by the local rulers. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing, Li Tingyi, governor of Bozhou, excelled in literature and rewarded elegance. There was a poet group headed by Li Tingyi, with Pan Ying, Zhang Baoguang, Pei Lizhai, and Sun Yinqiu as the main participants. Bozhou native Wu Hao, who had served as a local teaching envoy in the 56th year of Qianlong’s reign, joined Bozhou poets group and participated in literary activities. He made friends with poets and enjoyed romantic poetry. “A generation of sages became elegant collection, and the ancient tune changed into a new sound.” Wu Hao has created more than 200 poems, which are not only fresh and elegant, but also magnificent and gloomy. His poetry is extremely expressive, deep in feelings, distinctive in style. Although Wu Hao’s poems are not particularly outstanding in Qing Dynasty, he is still outstanding in Bozhou poets group, and his poems are worth reading.