摘要
生物防治是控制林业害虫危害的重要手段之一。从基础理论、应用技术、野外防治应用及效果评价等方面综述我国林业上利用天敌昆虫、昆虫病毒、病原线虫、病原真菌、病原细菌和其他有益生物及生防产品防治害虫的进展情况。分析我国生物防治研究和推广应用过程中存在的问题,同时展望我国林业害虫生物防治的未来发展趋势和研究方向。
Biological control is one of the important methods for management of forest insect pests.The status and development of forest pest control by using natural enemy insects, insect viruses, entomopathogenic nematodes, pathogenic fungi, pathogenic bacteria, and other beneficial organisms and biological control agents in China were summarized from basic theory, applied technology, application for field control, and effect evaluation.Additionally, the possible problems in research, popularization, and application of biological control in China were discussed, and the future trend and research direction of biological control for forest insect pests in China were also prospected.
作者
党英侨
王小艺
杨忠岐
张永安
DANG Yingqiao;WANG Xiaoyi;YANG Zhongqi;ZHANG Yongan(Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《中国森林病虫》
2022年第5期6-13,共8页
Forest Pest and Disease
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“重大林草入侵生物扩张蔓延机制与高效防控技术研究”(2021YFD1400300)。
关键词
害虫
天敌类群
防治技术
效果评价
insect pest
natural enemies
technologies for pest control
effect evaluation
