张若虚《春江花月夜》作于镇江焦山之再考 ——兼与徐振宇《张若虚〈春江花月夜〉诗中景地推测》商榷

Re-examination of Zhang Ruoxu’s A Moonlit Night among Flowers By the Spring River in Jiaoshan of Zhenjiang——And Discussion with Xu Zhenyu’s the Conjecture of Scene in A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River of Zhang Ruoxu’s Poem

张若虚《春江花月夜》作地素无考定者。东亭生、徐振宇等认为张若虚《春江花月夜》很有可能作于瓜洲,然所述多与《春江花月夜》情景不合。拙文在旧作基础上,发掘新资料,寻觅新理据,对前人登临焦山诗所涉“江”“海”对举之描写、“海门”之词屡屡出现之特殊现象以及“江海交流处”的焦山特定地理位置等事实描写进行考察梳理,可以确定:镇江焦山就是《春江花月夜》首句“春江潮水连海平”所描写“江”“海”的分水岭;又如对有关焦山登览诗审美意境与《春江花月夜》颇为相似之因素、张若虚出访友人夜泊焦山之可能性等情况,进行周密的逻辑推理分析,基本可以考定张若虚《春江花月夜》即作于镇江焦山。

The researchers have no conclusive conclusion where the poem Zhang Ruoxu’s A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River was written. Dong Tingsheng and Xu Zhenyu believe that Zhang Ruoxu’s A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River is very likely to be written in Guazhou, but most descriptions are not suitable for the situation of A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River. On the basis of the old works, the author has explored new materials and sought new justifications. This paper reviews the description of the pairs of “River” and “Sea” in the poems of the predecessors who visited Jiaoshan, the special phenomenon of the frequent appearance of the word “Haimen”, and the specific geographical location of Jiaoshan in the “River-sea exchange office”, can Be Sure: Zhenjiang Jiaoshan is the first sentence of A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River: “Harue tide even sea level” described by the “River”, “Sea” watershed;For example, the factors related to the aesthetic conception of Jiaoshan’s A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River poems are quite similar to that of the novel, and the possibility of Zhang Ruoxu’s friends visiting Jiaoshan at night is analyzed in a thorough and detailed way by logical reasoning, basically, we can conclude that Zhang Ruoxu’s A Moonlit Night among Flowers by the Spring River was written in Jiaoshan, Zhenjiang.