多学科协作急救护理流程在头颈颌面创伤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of multidisciplinary collaborative emergency nursing process in patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma

目的评价多学科协作急救护理流程在头颈颌面创伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年7月—2021年5月在安徽省某三级甲等医院就诊的60例头颈颌面创伤患者为研究对象,将2020年7—12月就诊的头颈颌面创伤患者30例设为对照组,2021年1—5月就诊的头颈颌面创伤患者30例设为观察组。对照组采用常规急救护理流程,观察组实施以头颈颌面创伤急救护士为主导的多学科协作急救护理流程。比较两组患者救治效率、生活质量及满意度。结果观察组患者急诊滞留时间、多学科会诊时间、转诊时间均短于对照组,观察组患者满意度评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多学科协作急救护理流程巩固了团队协作能力,提升了流程制度培训效果,拓宽了信息系统应用范围,完善了护理延伸服务,规范了头颈颌面创伤患者救治过程,提高了患者救治效率,改善了患者预后,提升了患者满意度。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of multidisciplinary collaborative emergency nursing process in patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma.Methods A total of 60 patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma who were treated in a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from July 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the study objects,30 patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma who visited the clinic from July to December 2020 were set as a control group,and 30 patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma who visited the clinic from January to May 2021were set as an observation group.The control group adopted the routine emergency nursing process,while the observation group implemented the multidisciplinary collaborative emergency nursing process led by emergency nurses for head,neck and maxillofacial trauma.The treatment efficiency,quality of life and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The emergency stay time,multidisciplinary consultation time and referral time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the satisfaction score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of each item of life quality in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The multidisciplinary collaborative emergency nursing process consolidates the teamwork ability,improves the training effect of the process system,broadens the application scope of the information system,improves the extended nursing service,standardizes the treatment processed of patients with head,neck and maxillofacial trauma,improved the treatment efficiency of patients,and improved patient outcomes and increased patient satisfaction.