中职女护生性健康知识认知现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation of recognition and influencing factors of knowledge about sexual health among female nursing students in secondary vocational schools

目的探讨中职女护生性健康知识认知现状及相关影响因素。方法2021年1—12月选取医院附属职业卫生学校在校女护生600名为调查研究对象,应用一般资料调查问卷、中职学生性健康知识问卷、Rosenberg自尊量表对入组护生进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析影响中职女护生性健康知识的相关因素。结果入组女护生性健康知识总评分为28.12±4.23分,其中评分最高的维度为青春期保健知识。经线性回归分析可知,护生为留守儿童、户籍为农村、有过性生活、初中接受过性健康知识教育、护生自尊程度高是影响中职女护生性健康知识的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论中职女护生性健康知识水平较低,可通过强化学校性健康教育来提高中职女护生对性健康知识的认识,以促进其性观念及态度的转变,减少或推迟不安全性行为的发生。

Objective To explore the current situation of recognition and related influencing factors of knowledge about sexual health among female nursing students in secondary vocational schools.Methods To select 600 female nursing students in the vocational health school affiliated to the hospital from January to December 2021 as the study objects.The general information questionnaire,secondary vocational students’sexual health knowledge questionnaire and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to investigate the enrolled nursing students.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors affecting the sexual health knowledge offemale nursing students in secondary vocational schools.Results The total score of sexual health knowledge among female nursing students was 28.12±4.23 points,and the dimension with the highest score was adolescent health knowledge.Linear regression analysis showed that the nursing students were left-behind children,their household registration was in rural areas,they have had sexual life,they have received sexual health knowledge education in junior high schools,and nursing students’high self-esteem were the main factors that affected the sexual health knowledge of secondary vocational female nursing students(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of sexual health knowledge among secondary vocational female nursing students was relatively low.Strengthening school sexual health education can improve secondary vocational female nursing students’awareness of sexual health knowledge,so as to promote the change of their sexual concepts and attitudes,and reduce or delay the occurrence of unsafe sex.