成人重度烧伤患者康复期生活质量的影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors on quality of life in adult severe burn patients during rehabilitation

目的分析成人重度烧伤患者康复期生活质量的影响因素,为提高成人重度烧伤患者生活质量提供参考依据。方法选取2020年1月—2021年9月医院收治的87例成人重度烧伤患者作为研究对象,于出院前1 d采用中文版简明烧伤患者健康量表(BSHS-C)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查,并通过单因素分析和多元线性回归分析影响成人重度烧伤患者生活质量的相关因素。结果87例成人重度烧伤患者BSHS-C总分49.19±11.58分。单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、学历水平、婚姻状况、职业以及社会支持水平是成人重度烧伤患者生活质量的影响因素(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,性别、年龄、学历水平以及社会支持是成人重度烧伤患者生活质量的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论成人重度烧伤患者康复期生活质量受学历水平、年龄、性别、社会支持水平影响,临床医护人员应根据影响因素制订针对性干预对策,进而改善生活质量。

Objective To analyze the infl uencing factors of the quality of life of adults with severe burns during the rehabilitation period,and to provide reference for improving the quality of life of adults with severe burns.Methods A total of 87 adult severe burn patients admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to September 2021were selected as the study subjects,burn specific health scale-Chinese version(BSHS-C)and social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to investigate 1 day before discharge,and univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the related factors affecting the quality of life of adult severe burn patients.Results The BSHS-C total score of 87 adult severe burn patients was 49.19±11.58 points.Univariate analysis showed that the gender,age,education level,marital status,occupational and social support level were the infl uencing factors of living quality in adult severe burn patients(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the gender,age,education level and social support were the infl uencing factors of living quality in adult severe burn patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of adult severe burn patients during rehabilitation was affected by education level,age,gender and social support level.Clinical medical staff should formulate targeted intervention strategies according to the infl uencing factors to improve the quality of life.