摘要
《民法典》第五百三十四条对合同行政监管进行规定,属于不完全法律规范。合同行政监管呈现出监管的法定性和监管的例外性两大特征。意思自治是合同行政监管的前提,合同行政监管基于市场失灵与实质正义,需秉持谦抑性,防范政府失灵。宜把“国家利益”“社会公共利益”理解为市场经济秩序和消费者权益,将合同行政监管的对象确定为经营者。市场监督管理总局制定合同行政监管部门规章,是权宜之计,在条件成熟时,应及时制定合同行政监管的行政法规。
Article 534 of the Civil Code stipulates the administrative supervision of contracts, which is an incomplete legal norm. The administrative supervision of contracts has two characteristics:the legality of supervision and the exception of supervision. Autonomy of will is the premise of the administrative supervision of contracts. Based on market failure and substantive justice, the administrative supervision of contracts should uphold modesty to prevent government failure. "National interest" and "social public interest" should be understood as market economic order and consumer rights and interests, and the object of the administrative supervision of contracts should be determined as the operator. It is expedient for the State Administration for Market Regulation to formulate regulations for the administrative supervision of contracts. When conditions are ripe,administrative regulations for the administrative supervision of contracts should be formulated in a timely manner.
出处
《南海法学》
2022年第4期11-21,共11页
The South China Sea Law Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“新时代中国特色土地管理法律制度完善研究”(18ZDA152)
河南省软科学研究项目“乡村振兴战略下宅基地‘三权分置’研究”(212400410058)
河南农业大学科技创新基金项目“三权分置背景下农业知识产权与经营权关系研究”(KJCX2019B09)
河南农业大学社会治理创新研究中心项目“三块地改革视野下农村集体土地运行机制实证研究”(2017-SG-02)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
《民法典》
合同
行政监管
经营者
The Civil Code
Contracts
The administrative supervision
Operators
