清代“官帽盒”形制溯源研究

Qing Dynasty"Official Hat Box"Shape System Traceability Research

文章对清代“帽盒”进行考据探查,对清代帽盒的功用形制进行分类。清代“帽盒”主要是放置清代不同时期的“官帽”,如“暖帽”与“凉帽”等,是生活中较为常见的一种日用器具,分为多层和单层,大部分用藤条、竹条、木料制作而成。文章同时也对帽盒的来源进行追溯,发现其与历史上属于“桦树叶文化”的鄂伦春族的一种储物器物有关,笔者推测“帽盒”这一器物的出现很可能是草原民族的自发行为,而“帽盒”形状的独特应是与当地原材料限制以及帽子的独特形态有关。结合明朝万历年间就有用“帽盒”来形容一种压制茶叶的记录,笔者认为,“帽盒”的出现应是草原民族的一种自发行为,最晚不会晚于明代万历年间。

This article examines the Qing Dynasty "hat box", the Qing Dynasty hat box functional shape system is classified, the Qing Dynasty "hat box" is mainly placed in the Qing Dynasty different periods of the "official hat", such as "warm hat" and "cool hat", etc., is a more common daily utensils in life, divided into multi-layer and singlelayer, most of which are made of rattan, bamboo, wood. And for the origin of the hat box traced, found that it is related to the historical "birch leaf culture" of the Orunchun tribe of a storage utensils, the author speculates that the emergence of the "hat box" artifact is likely to be the spontaneous behavior of the steppe people, and the unique shape of the "hat box" should be related to the local raw material restrictions and the unique shape of the hat. Combined with the ming dynasty Wanli years there is a record of the use of "hat box" to describe a kind of suppression of tea, the author believes that the emergence of "hat box" should be a spontaneous behavior of the grassland people, no later than the Ming Dynasty Wanli period at the latest.