北京菜市口街道空间形态类型研究

Research on Spatial Pattern Types of Streets in Caishikou Area of Beijing

在城市快速发展的进程中,北京城的街道空间形态逐渐变得复杂多元,呈现出拼贴的形态。北京菜市口正是多元街道空间形态的代表区域,混杂了从明清到当下的不同发展阶段的多种街道面貌。文章通过对街道平面形态、街道界面形态的类型化分析,探讨了菜市口地区的街道空间形态类型的分异及其背后成因,从而从微观视角剖析菜市口街道空间形态背后的深层逻辑,以期为北京城市形态研究提供新的视角。

With the rapid development of Beijing, the street space has gradually become complex and diversified, presenting a collage form. Caishikou in Beijing is a representative area of multi-street spatial form, which is mixed with various street features in different development stages from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the present. Based on the categorization analysis of street plane form and street interface form, this paper discusses the differentiation of street space form types in Caishikou district of Beijing and the causes behind them, so as to analyze the deep logic behind caishikou street space form from a micro perspective, in order to provide a new perspective for the study of Beijing urban form.