2020年辽宁省居民新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识调查

Survey on knowledge of novel coronavirus disease among residents,Liaoning province,2020

目的了解辽宁省居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)相关知识知晓情况,为疫情防控健康传播提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,2020年抽取辽宁省15~69岁常住人口,使用统一编定的问卷进行调查。结果问卷中COVID-19相关知识总分19分,居民得分(10.50±3.99)分。不同城乡、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业的得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),城市居民得分较高[(10.67±3.97)分]、女性得分较高[(10.78±3.92)分]、25~34岁得分较高[(11.33±3.97)分]、本科及以上者得分较高[(12.39±3.82)分]、公务员/教师/医务人员/其他事业单位人员得分较高[(11.77±3.78)分]。与COVID-19患者密切接触后实施隔离医学观察14 d的正确回答率最高(92.59%),COVID-19传染源的正确回答率最低(20.49%)。居民觉得自己未来不可能感染COVID-19风险者占52.34%,感到恐慌者占7.48%。获取知识宣传的主要途径为电视(96.71%)、社区宣传(75.56%)、微信(67.50%)、广播(64.38%),关注信息发布的主要形式为政府新闻发布(83.42%),认为政府防控成效好者占98.55%。结论辽宁省居民对COVID-19相关知识知晓率较高,但对其传染源、传播途径认知欠缺。

Objective To understand the awareness status of knowledge of novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)among residents in Liaoning province,so as to provide basis for health communication of epidemic prevention and control.Methods In 2020,stratified multi-stage proportional sampling(PPS sampling)was used to select the permanent residents aged 15-69 in Liaoning province,and a unified questionnaire was used to conduct the survey.Results In the survey,the total score of COVID-19 related knowledge was 19,and the score of residents was(10.50±3.99),there were significant differences in scores between urban and rural areas,gender,age,education level and occupation(P<0.05).The score of urban residents(10.67±3.97),women(10.78±3.92),25-34 years old(11.33±3.97),those with bachelor degree or above(12.39±3.82),civil servants/teachers/medical personnel/personnel of other institutions was higher(11.77±3.78).The correct response rate of isolation medical observation for 14 days after close contact with COVID-19 patients was the highest(92.59%),and the correct response rate of COVID-19 infectious source was the lowest(20.49%).52.34%of the residents felt that they could not be infected with COVID-19 in the future and 7.48%felt panic.The main ways for residents to obtain knowledge were television(96.71%),community publicity(75.56%),wechat(67.50%),radio(64.38%),the main form of information release was government news release(83.42%)and 98.55%believed that the government had achieved good results in prevention and control.Conclusion Residents in Liaoning province have a high awareness rate of COVID-19 related knowledge,but lack of awareness of its infectious source and route of transmission.