无人机在矿山生态修复工程中的应用——以会昌县背坑矿山为例

Application of unmanned aerial vehicle in mine ecological restoration project——Taking Huichang county Beikeng mine as an example

在治理废弃矿山中,对地形地貌等空间数据信息的获取尤为关键。方案设计不仅需要保证数据的高精度、图像的高分辨率,还需要有通俗易懂的呈现方式。传统的人工测绘获取空间地理信息的方式费时费力成本高,且数据精度低、误差大。文章结合具体的矿山治理项目,将无人机倾斜摄影技术与Pix4DMapper等其他数据处理软件结合,完美解决弥补传统测绘缺陷。还可在施工过程中动态监测施工进度,并为后期修复进行实时监控复绿效果。文章详细阐述了无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山生态修复项目全过程中的应用,为后续的矿山生态修复提供建议,为未来无人机在生态修复领域的进一步发展提供有力参考。

In the treatment of abandoned mines,the acquisition of spatial data such as topography and geomorphology is particularly important.Scheme design not only needs to ensure the high precision of data,high resolution of images,but also needs to have easy to understand the way of presentation.The traditional method of manual mapping to obtain spatial geographic information is timeconsuming and costly,and the data accuracy is low and the error is large.This paper combines the UAV tilt photography technology with Pix4DMapper and other data processing software to perfectly solve and remedy the defects of traditional surveying and mapping.It can also dynamically monitor the construction progress in the process of construction,and real-time monitor the greening effect for the later repair effect.In this paper,the application of UAV tilt photography technology in the whole process of mine ecological restoration project is described in detail,which provides suggestions for subsequent mine ecological restoration,and provides a strong reference for the further development of UAV in the field of ecological restoration.