艺术“道”与“器”在生产科技迭代浪潮中的多维演化之思——以“工业4.0”和“元宇宙”进程为背景

The Multi-Dimensional Evolution of Artistic “Tao” and “Apparatus” in the Iterative Wave of Production Technology——With the “Industry 4.0” and “Metaverse” Process as the Background

科技迭代推动了艺术在“道”与“器”层面多维演化。既往任何一种艺术概念已无法界定当今的艺术。艺术的生产逻辑呈现出主体的去中心化和产品的不确定性,符号逻辑呈现为技术化和商品化,结构逻辑呈现出科技方面的转向以及“四要素”的自组织调适。艺术的生产和传播技术突破了以往的想象。艺术的审美价值与科技奇观之间存在矛盾关系;文化价值既受到科技的冲击,又依托科技实现了新的建构;经济价值愈发成为显性价值,艺术遵循着经济逻辑被生产被消费。当下,我们需要思考如何避免科技造成艺术异化。我们要保持两者间距,使艺术保持其本体独立性,使科技辅助艺术,赋予艺术新的“灵晕”,并且应确信,传统的艺术形式并不会被淘汰,而只会以科技为其赋能。

Technological iterations have promoted the multi-dimensional evolution of art at the level of "Tao" and "Apparatus". No one art concept in the past can define today’s art. The production logic of art shows the decentralization of the subject and the uncertainty of the product;the symbolic logic shows the technicalization and commercialization;the structural logic shows the turning of science and technology and the self-organization adjustment of "four elements". The production and dissemination technology of art breaks through the previous imagination. There is a contradictory relationship between the aesthetic value of art and the wonders of science and technology;cultural value is not only impacted by technology, but also relies on technology to achieve new construction;economic value has become more and more dominant value, and art is produced and consumed in accordance with economic logic. At present, we need to think about how to avoid the alienation of art caused by technology. It is necessary to maintain the distance between the two, so that art maintains its own independence, technology assists art, and gives art a new "aura". And be sure: traditional art forms will not be eliminated, but only empowered by technology.