全健康理念下的卫生政策研究--基于CiteSpace文献计量的现状和热点分析

Bibliometric analysis of status quo and hotspots of health policy research under the concept of One Health based on CiteSpace

目的:了解全健康理念下卫生政策研究领域的研究现状和热点。方法:检索2001 - 2020年Web of Science核心合集(WoS)数据库和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中关于全健康理念下的卫生政策研究领域相关文献,共纳入英文文献3 515篇,中文文献42篇。采用CiteSpace 5.6.R3软件对发文量、国家、机构、作者及关键词进行汇总分析,并绘制可视化图谱。结果:WoS数据库中,2001年发文量为52篇,2020年为500篇,发文量整体呈上升趋势;CNKI数据库中,第1篇相关论文发表于2009年,至2020年发文量增加到13篇,但总数仍然较少(42篇)。各个国家中,美国发文量(1 385篇)、总被引频次(48 780次)、高被引(被引频次≥10次)论文数(671篇)均最高;瑞士篇均被引频次最高(89.72次);中国发文量排名第5位(160篇),总被引频次(4 643次)、篇均被引频次(29.02次)均排名第8位,高被引论文数较少(82篇)。英文作者合作关系中,以悉尼大学Chris Degeling为首的合作团队规模较大;中文作者合作关系中,以中山大学公共卫生学院陆家海为首的研究团队规模较大。国家合作方面,法国节点的中心性最大(0.30),中国节点的中心性仅为0.01。新发传染病、人兽共患病和抗生素耐药是英文文献中的高频关键词,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)、人兽共患病、抗生素耐药和食品安全是中文文献中的高频关键词。结论:2001 - 2020年全球的全健康理念下卫生政策研究发文量整体呈上升趋势,新发传染病、人兽共患病、抗生素耐药和食品安全是目前该领域的研究热点。

Objective To learn about the status quo and hotspots in the field of health policy research under the concept of One Health.Methods The Web of Science Core Collection(WoS)database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database from 2001 to 2020 were searched for publications in the field of health policy research under the concept of One Health.A total of 3515 publications in English and 42 in Chinese were included,CiteSpace 5.6.R3 software was used to analyze the number of publications,countries,institutions,authors,and keywords,and to draw visual maps.Results The number of publications in WoS database was 52 in 2001 and 500 in 2020,with an overall upward trend in the number of publications;the first relevant publication in CNKI database was published in 2009,and the number of publications increased to 13 by 2020,but the total number was still low(42).Among the countries,the USA had the highest number of publications(1385),total citations(48780)and highly cited(≥10 citations)publications(671).Switzerland had the highest citations per publication(89.72).China ranked 5th in the number of publications(160)and 8th in total citations(4643)and citations per publication(29.02),with fewer highly cited publications(82).The English author partnership had a large collaborative team led by Chris Degeling at the University of Sydney;the Chinese author partnership had a large research team led by Lu Jiahai at the School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University.In terms of country cooperation,French node had the largest centrality(0.30),the centrality of Chinese nodes was 0.01.Emerging infectious diseases,zoonose,and antibiotic resistance were high-frequency keywords in the English publications,while COVID-19,zoonose,antibiotic resistance,and food safety were high-frequency keywords in the Chinese publications.Conclusions From 2001 to 2020,the overall trend of the number of publications in health policy research under the concept of One Health worldwide is on the rise.Emerging infectious diseases,zoonose,antibiotic resistance,and food safety are the current research hotspots in this field.