山东省农业科技发展面临的重大瓶颈与政策选择

The major bottleneck and policy choice of agricultural science and technology development in Shandong Province

为了提升农业科技发展水平,加快推进农业农村现代化,基于山东省2009—2019年农业科技相关数据,从农林牧渔业总产值、农业R&D经费内部支出结构以及农业R&D人员折合全时当量3个方面,着重分析山东省农业科技发展面临的重大瓶颈。结果表明,山东省农业科技发展面临创新管理体制不健全、投入体系结构不完善、人才队伍机制不合理以及成果转化与推广体系不完善等问题。基于此,山东省应该加快构建农业科技协同创新联盟、建立健全农业科技发展投入体系、加快实施农业科技高端人才计划、全面优化农业科技成果转化体系,以提升山东省农业科技发展水平。

In order to improve the development level of agricultural science and technology,and accelerate the modernization of agri⁃culture and rural areas,based on the relevant data of agricultural science and technology in Shandong Province from 2009 to 2019,the major bottlenecks faced by the development of agricultural science and technology in Shandong Province were analyzed from three as⁃pects of the total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,the internal expenditure structure of agricultural R&D funds,and the full-time equivalent of agricultural R&D personnel.The results show that the development of agricultural science and technology in Shandong Province is facing problems,such as imperfect innovation management system,imperfect investment sys⁃tem structure,unreasonable talent team mechanism,and imperfect achievement transformation and promotion system.Based on this,Shandong Province should accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation alliance,estab⁃lish and improve the agricultural science and technology development investment system,accelerate the implementation of agricultural science and technology talents plan,optimize the agricultural science and technology achievement transformation system,so as to im⁃prove the level of agricultural science and technology development in Shandong Province.