身份政治的现实背景与理论困境

The Realistic Background and Theoretical Dilemma of Identity Politics

身份政治作为西方当下重要的思想潮流和社会现象,以突出的重要性和影响力在全球范围内发挥作用。身份政治产生有着时代共性和整体脉络,是多重因素催生的结果。身份政治基本内容的阐发是基于特定群体对应的政治实践的,其理论困境包括消解阶级政治、诱发民粹主义、阻碍国家治理、威胁世界和平与发展等。理清身份政治的理论困境,不仅有助于认清当今大变局环境下国际政治走向,也有益于推动我国国家治理现代化。

As an important ideological trend and social phenomenon in the West nowadays,identity politics plays a role in the global context with its prominent significance and influence.The idea of identity politics develops due to multiple factors reflecting the commonality and overall context of the times.The elaboration of the basic content of identity politics is based on the corresponding political practices of certain groups.The theoretical dilemmas of identity politics include the elimination of class politics,the elicitation of populism,the obstruction of state governance,and the threat to world peace and development.Understanding the theoretical dilemmas of identity politics will not only help to understand the direction of international politics in today’s climate of great change,but also help to promote the modernization of China’s national governance.