民国北京政府时期清华学校学生健康管理研究

A Study on the Health Management of Students in Tsinghua School during the Beijing Government Period of the Republic of China

民国北京政府时期的清华学校重视学生身体健康问题,校医院、斋务处等部门协同配合,建章立制,通过体质检查、疾病监测、健康干预等措施,促进学生身体健康发展,但囿于时代背景和学校初建等因素,此时清华学子的身体健康却问题凸显。民国北京政府时期清华学校学生健康管理体现了“不断完善性、中西交融性、显露民主性”的特点,这也说明其随同历史潮流呈现出近代化的特色。

During the period of the Beijing government of the Republic of China,Tsinghua School attached great importance to students’health problems.The hospital,food office and other departments cooperated to establish regulations.They promoted students’healthy development with some measures,such as physical examination,disease detection,health intervention.However,due to factors such as the background of the times and the initial construction of the school,the health problems of Tsinghua students at this time were prominent.During the period of the Beijing government of the Republic of China,the student health management of Tsinghua school showed the characteristics of“continuous improvement,integration of Chinese and Western,and demonstration of democracy”,which also shows the characteristics of modernization along with the historical trend.