摘要
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine are two medical systems formed in different cultural backgrounds.The differences between them are that TCM focuses on the study of the invisible state while Western medicine focuses more on the study of the visible state of the human body;TCM pays attention to systematicity and integrity,while Western medicine pays attention to local evidence;TCM attaches importance to dialectical thinking,while Western medicine attaches importance to materialistic thinking.For the development of TCM.it is necessary to take the initiative to learm from and absorb all the advanced scientific and technological achievements in the world today.To innovate TCM,it is necessary to need to adhere to(1)the integration of"research on TCM with the thought of TCM"and"research on TCM based on the thought of Western medicine";(2)the integration of scientization of TCM and scientization for TCM;(3)the integration of mobilization therapy and allopathic therapy;(4)the integration of treating patients and treating diseases;(5)the integration of preventive treatment and existent disease treatment;(6)the integration of individuality and commonality;and(7)the integration of the macro and the micro.
中医和西医是在不同文化背景下产生的两种医学体系。二者的差异在于:中医侧重对人体无形状态的研究,西医更侧重对人体有形状态的研究;中医重视系统性、整体性,西医则注重局部证据;中医重视辩证思维,西医则重视唯物思维。中医要发展,必须要主动借鉴、吸纳当今世界一切先进的科技成果,正所谓尊古纳今、中体西用,才能创新中医。创新中医必须要坚持:①“中医研究”与“研究中医”相融合;②中医科学化与科学中医化相融合;③调动疗法与对抗治疗相融合;④治病人与治病相融合;⑤治未病与治已病相融合;⑥个性与共性相融合;⑦宏观与微观相融合。
基金
supported by the National TCM Clinical Research Base Construction Project(Chinese medicine science and technology letter[2018]No.131)
National Key R&D Project(2018YFC1704100,2018YFC1704102)
and the Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Program(21377724d,21377740d)。
