髂静脉受压综合征与支架置入治疗的研究综述

Research review on lliac vein compression syndrome and stent implantation

髂静脉受压综合征是髂动脉和腰椎持续挤压髂静脉造成的。腔内支架置入治疗是针对该疾病重要、高效的治疗方法。但是,支架置入术后仍然会有血栓和支架内再狭窄等并发症的发生。这是由于临床上缺乏适用于髂静脉受压综合征的血管支架、不当的支架置入策略等引起的。通过分析髂静脉受压综合征的病变特点和支架术后并发症的诱因,总结了优化支架置入策略和新型髂静脉支架设计等方面的针对性研究。

Iliac vein compression syndrome is caused by continuous compression of iliac vein by iliac artery and lumbar spine.Endovascular stent implantation is an important and effective treatment for this disease.However,there are still complications such as thrombosis and in-stent restenosis after stent implantation,which is caused by the lack of vascular stents suitable for iliac vein compression syndrome and improper stent implantation strategies.By analyzing the pathological characteristics of iliac vein compression syndrome and the inducement of complications after stent implantation,this paper summarizes the targeted research on optimizing the stent implantation strategy and the design of new iliac vein stents.