中国共产党辛亥革命纪念话语的百年嬗变

The Centennial Evolution of the Discourse Commemorating the 1911 Revolution of the Communist Party of China

纪念话语是政治主体达成纪念目的,传播政党文化、政治文化和意识形态,规训、凝聚和动员社会力量的重要载体。中国共产党在复杂的历史际遇中对辛亥革命产生了敏锐的感知和分歧的解读,这既是话语框架演进的必然,同时也是中国共产党与时俱进的理论品格在话语调适上的昭彰。辛亥革命纪念的话语旨趣随时代发展呈现出嬗变之势,从突出“启蒙与革命”的话语自主到突出“动员与建设”的话语自觉,从突出“整合与改革”的话语自为到突出“赓续与复兴”的话语自信,这套价值言说俨然成为从实践映照、现实写照、理论关照三个层次认识和理解中国共产党的一个关键入口。

Memorial discourse is an important medium for political subjects to achieve the purpose of memorial,to spread party culture,political culture and ideology,and to discipline,unite and mobilize social forces.The Communist Party of China(CPC)has produced a keen perception and divergent interpretation of the 1911 Revolution in the complex historical circumstance,which is not only the inevitable evolution of discourse framework,but also the manifestation of the CPC’s theoretical character of advancing with the times in discourse adjustment.The discourse commemorating the 1911 Revolution has shown a trend of change with the times,from highlighting the discourse autonomy of“enlightenment and revolution”to emphasizing the discourse consciousness of“mobilization and construction”,and from stressing the discourse self-action of“integration and reform”to underlining the discourse confidence of“continuity and revival”,which seems to have become a key to knowing the CPC.