论人主体新闻与智能体新闻的关系

On the Relationship Between News Based on Human Subject and News Based on Intelligent Pseudo-Subject

人主体新闻与智能体新闻,是人类进入智能新闻时代后才成对出现的概念。人主体作为直接行动者形成了人主体新闻,由算数、算法、算力、有形载体构成的智能体作为直接行动者形成了智能体新闻。在数字新闻环境中,人主体新闻可分为职业主体新闻与非职业主体新闻,智能体新闻可分为人机辅助智能体新闻、人机交互智能体新闻和人机合一智能体新闻。在智能体新闻对人主体新闻的模仿与拓展,以及智能体新闻激发人主体新闻不断演进的过程中,人主体新闻与智能体新闻之间形成了辅助、协作、共融三种关系。人主体新闻与智能体新闻的关系,表现为人主体新闻的“主体性”与智能体新闻“拟主体性”之间的关系,实质上是以智能体为中介建构的人与人之间的新闻关系。随着智能体新闻的拟人化与人主体新闻的智能化发展,人主体新闻与智能体新闻的关系将会成为新闻实践与新闻研究的核心问题;奇点人新闻可能成为人类新闻演进的未来形态;追问“人(普通人+奇点人)-奇点人新闻-世界(现实世界+元宇宙)”之间的关系,可能成为人主体新闻与智能体新闻关系的核心问题。

The concepts of news based on human subject and news based on intelligent pseudo-subject emerged in pairs only after that,when human beings entered the era of intelligent news.As the direct actor,the human forms the news based on human subject and the intelligent pseudo-subject,consisting of arithmetic,algorithm,arithmetic power and tangible carrier,forms the news based on intelligent pseudo-subject.In the digital journalistic environment,news based on human subject can be divided into news based on professional subject and news based on non-professional subject,and news based on intelligent pseudo-subject can be divided into news based on human-computer assisted intelligent pseudo-subject,news based on human-computer interactive intelligent pseudo-subject and news based on human-computer integrated intelligent pseudo-subject.In the process of the imitation and expansion of news based on intelligent pseudo-subject to news based on human subject,and the continuous evolution of news based on intelligent pseudo-subject to stimulate news based on human subject,there are three kinds of relations between the two:assistance,cooperation and integration.The relationship between news based on human subject and news based on intelligent pseudo-subject is reflected in the relationship between the subjectivity of human news and the pseudo-subjectivity of intelligent news.In essence,it is the journalistic relationship between people mediated by intelligent pseudo-subject.With the development of anthropomorphism of news based on intelligent pseudo-subject and intelligence of news based on human subject,the relationship between them will become the core issue of journalistic practice and research.News based on Singularity homo may become the future form of human subject news.Probing the relationship between human(ordinary+singularity)-singularity human news-world(real world+metaverse)may become the important question on the relationship between news based on human subject and news based on intelligent pseudo-subject.