潮汕传统民居中大象图案的释源及艺术特征

Origin and Artistic Characteristics of Elephant Pattern of Chao Shan Folk Dwellings

潮汕传统民居是岭南地区的传统民居建筑之一,潮汕传统民居的门口装饰图案选择较少用于传统民居装饰的大象图案。以潮汕传统民居中门口的大象装饰图案为研究对象,结合文献、文物及图像等资料,追溯大象图案成因对大象图案的塑形所产生的影响,对大象图案的造型、元素、色彩及工艺等特征进行分析,探究潮汕文化在发展过程中的文化交融现象。

The Chao Shan Folk Dwelling is one of the traditional residential buildings in Lingnan area.The doorway decoration pattern of the Chao Shan Folk Dwellings is the elephant which is seldom used in the decoration pattern of traditional Folk Dwellings.At present,there are few studies on the elephant pattern.This paper takes the elephant pattern of Chao Shan Folk Dwellings as the research object.Based on relics,paintings and the corresponding literature,the paper traces the origin of the elephant pattern and its influence on the molding of the elephant pattern.It paper sorts out the artistic characteristics of the elephant pattern such as element,modeling,color and craft.The research results can help to explore the cultural blending phenomenon of the Chao Shan culture.