欧盟维护数字主权的理念与行动

EU’s Protection of the Digital Sovereignty: Concept and Actions

伴随新一轮科技革命和产业变革,数字经济已经成为全球经济增长的引擎,全球主要国家高度重视数字经济发展。在数字经济时代,传统上奉行人权至上的欧盟,越来越多地强调数字主权,并开展诸多行动维护数字主权,值得关注和深入研究。本文从情报研究视角出发,综合运用模型法、差异法、文献分析法和观察法,系统梳理欧盟及其主要成员国出台的有关数字主权的政策文件、领导人讲话、法律法规、评估报告等重要文本,归纳提出欧盟所提数字主权理念的内涵,并从数字平台监管、基础设施建设、技术产业进步三个维度入手,分析欧盟维护自身数字主权的行动,进而阐释了相关启示和建议。

With the development of new technology and industry revolution, digital economy has become the new engine for global economy growth. Major countries attach great importance to the development of digital economy. In the era of the digital economy, the European Union, which has traditionally pursued the supremacy of human rights, is increasingly emphasizing digital sovereignty and has carried out many actions to safeguard digital sovereignty, which deserves attention and in-depth study. From the perspective of information study, this article comprehensively uses modeling method, difference method, literature analysis and observation method to systematically sort out important materials related to digital sovereignty issued by the European Union and its major member states, such as strategic documents, leader speeches, policies and regulations, and evaluation reports. This article summarizes the concept of digital sovereignty proposed by the European Union, and illustrates how EU safeguard its digital sovereignty from the three dimensions, including digital platform regulation, critical infrastructure construction, and technology & industry advancement, and then explains relevant enlightenments and suggestions.